Overview
The human body could not function without microbes. Scientists call these non-human microbes the microbiome. We focus on the microbes in the digestive tract, including the mouth, esophagus, stomach, and small and large intestines. However, the vast majority of the microbiome operates in the small intestine, which is why we call it the bioreactor.
These microbes produce much of the chemistry to operate the human body. These include the neurotransmitters that operate the brain and nervous system, such as serotonin and dopamine, which allow us to sleep, move effortlessly, and feel great. Other critical molecules that microbes produce include short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), bile acids, neuropeptides, vitamins, secondary metabolites, and endotoxins.
Before adding anything to food, the standard must become whether it is proven safe to you AND your microbiome, rather than the current standard of not yet proven harmful to human cells.
Food passes from microbe to microbe, each further reducing the complexity of the food molecules for the next microbe in the food chain. The result is an enormously complex ecosystem with as many existential interdependencies as any in nature. After the Silent Spring was published in the 1960s, pesticides, herbicides, and environmental chemicals came under strict scrutiny and regulation to protect the outside ecosystem. Now, we need to do the same with complex sugars, additives, thickeners, emulsifiers, preservatives, harmful oils, and flavor enhancers to protect our inside ecosystem.