Overview
Everything that exists in the food chain must be reduced to four types of nutrients before they can be used as food for a human cell, protein, vitamins, fat, and glucose. These nutrients fuel the energy that drives cell activity, a process known as metabolism. Problems related to these nutrients and the metabolism they support are where we get the terms metabolic syndrome and metabolic disease.
Even though the human food supply is extraordinarily diverse, with incalculable combinations and permutations of molecule sizes and shapes available, when it comes to feeding our cells, it all comes down to very few molecules that can pass through the cell membrane. This journey from this abundance to this select few is virtually ignored in nutrition discussions. Nutrition discussions primarily focus on the food supply to the mouth when we need to pay attention to the food supply to the cell membrane.
The Nutrition industry focuses on the outside food chain, which selects and transports healthy food from the source to your mouth. However, the inside food chain is significantly more complex, as it involves selecting and transporting healthy food from your mouth to inside your cells.
One group of microbes eats fiber and leaves starches, and the next group eats starch and leaves complex sugars, which feed the next group of microbes to produce simple sugars. One of the final products of this inside food chain is glucose, which is the focus of metabolic syndrome, obesity, and metabolic disease. This hierarchy of food conversion is what creates the inside ecosystem. Microbes eating the most complex fiber molecules are at the top, starch eaters in the middle, and sugar eaters at the end. The focus here is that these microbes are essential to your ability to feed your cells.